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Left Phalange 4E (Left Toe Bone 4E) of the Common kiwi Apteryx australis (YPM 110849)


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Phylogenic Position
Aves - Palaeognathae - Apterygiformes - Apterygidae - Apteryx - Apteryx australis
Species Description
The kiwi (genus Apteryx) is a small, flightless bird, represented by six recognized species that are only found in parts of New Zealand. The North Island Brown Kiwi, the most abundant species, lives throughout the North Island; of the remaining species, four (the Great Spotted Kiwi, Okarito Brown Kiwi, Haast Tokoeka and Southern Tokoeka) are found in small pockets on the South Island, while the Little Spotted Kiwi is found only on predator-free islands off the New Zealand coast. Kiwis stand about 40 cm tall, and weigh between 4-6 lbs; reverse sexual dimorphism occurs in these birds, with the female being larger than the male. They are primarily forest-dwellers, but can survive in shrubland if their usual habitat is disturbed.

Specimen Information
Species Apteryx australis (Common kiwi)
Element Left Phalange 4E (Left Toe Bone 4E)
Specimen Number YPM 110849
Sex
Location New Zealand
Geological Age Recent
 
Technical Information
Scanner Roland Picza
Resolution 100 µm
Number of Data Points 35316
Number of Data Polygons 17676
Date Scanned June 30, 2011
Scan Technician Andy Biedlingmaier
Edited By Maggie Johnson
 
Photographs


View All 5 Images

Download Digital Model Size
STL File Not Publicly Available 1.8 MB
Other Apteryx australis (Common kiwi) Elements
Specimen Element
YPM 103006 Sternum (Breast Bone)
YPM 103006 Left Tarsometatarsus (Left Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 103006 Right Tarsometatarsus (Right Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 103006 Right Tibiotarsus (Middle Leg Bone, Right)
YPM 103006 Left Femur (Left Upper Leg Bone)
YPM 103006 Right Femur (Right Femur)
YPM 103006 Left Fibula (Left Middle Leg Bone)
YPM 103006 Right Fibula (Right Middle Leg Bone)
YPM 103006 Left Tibiotarsus and Fibula (Left Middle Leg Bones)
YPM 110849 Sternum (Breast Bone)
YPM 110849 Cranium (Skull)
YPM 110849 Mandible (Jawbone )
YPM 110849 Left Humerus articulated with radius and ulna (Left upper arm bone articulated with lower arm bones)
YPM 110849 Right Femur (Right Femur)
YPM 110849 Right Tarsometatarsus (Right Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 110849 Left Tarsometatarsus (Left Fused Element Consisting of Ankle and Middle Foot Bones)
YPM 110849 Left Tibiotarsus and Fibula (Left Middle Leg Bones)
YPM 110849 Rib 7 (Rib 7)
YPM 110849 Left Femur (Left Upper Leg Bone)
YPM 110849 Left Scapulocoracoid (Left Shoulder)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 3A (Right Toe Bone 3A)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 2A (Right Toe Bone 2A)
YPM 110849 Right Tibiotarsus and Fibula (Right Middle Leg Bones)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 4A (Left Toe Bone 4A)
YPM 110849 Rib 6 (Rib 6)
YPM 110849 Bone 1 (Bone 1)
YPM 110849 Rib 5 (Rib 5)
YPM 110849 Articulated Right Radius and Ulna (Lower Arm Bones)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 3B (Left Phalange 3B)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 3C (Right Toe Bone 3C)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 3C (Left Toe Bone 3C)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 4D (Right Toe Bone 4D)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 2A (Left Toe Bone 2A)
YPM 110849 Ribcage and Sternum (Left Vertebral Face Missing)
YPM 110849 Vertebra with ribs (Vertebra with ribs)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 3D (Left Toe Bone 3D)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 2B (Left Toe Bone 2B)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 2B (Right Toe Bone 2B)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 4D (Left Toe Bone 4D)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 3D (Right Toe Bone 3D)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 4B (Left Toe Bone 4B)
YPM 110849 Bone 2 (Bone 2)
YPM 110849 Bone 3 (Bone 3)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 1B (Right Toe Bone 1B)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 2C (Left Toe Bone 2C)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 4C (Left Toe Bone 4C)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 1B (Left Toe Bone 1B)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 3A (Left Toe Bone 3A)
YPM 110849 Bone 4 (Bone 4)
YPM 110849 Bone 5 (Bone 5)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 4C (Right Toe Bone 4C)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 4B (Right Toe Bone 4B)
YPM 110849 Left Phalange 1A (Left Toe Bone 1A)
YPM 110849 Rib1 (Rib 1)
YPM 110849 Rib 2 (Rib 2)
YPM 110849 Rib 3 (Rib 3)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 2C (Right Toe Bone 2C)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 4E (Right Toe Bone 4E)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 3B (Right Toe Bone 3B)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 4A (Right Toe Bone 4A)
YPM 110849 Left Pes (cast) (Left Foot)
YPM 110849 Right Pes (Right Foot)
YPM 110849 Right Phalange 1A (Right Toe Bone 1A)
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